Elements | Sulphides | Halides | Oxides | Carbonates | Borates | Sulfates |   Phosphates | Silicates | Organic Compounds | Rocks & Meteorites    A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T |  U | V | W | X | Y | Z |   Carbonates 碳酸鹽   Name Formula Crystal System Hardness SG   Alumohydrocalcite 鋁水方解石 CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4.3H2O Triclinic 2.5 2.2   Ancylite-(Ce) 屬碳鍶鈰礦 Sr3(Ce,La)4(CO3)7(OH)4.3H2O Orthorhombic 4-4.5 4   Andersonite 水碳鈉鈣鈾礦 Na2Ca(UO2)(CO3)3.6H2O Trigonal 2.5 2.9   Ankerite 鐵白雲石 CaFe(CO3)2 Trigonal 3.5-4 3 Aragonite 霰石/文石 CaCO3 Orthorhombic 3.5-4.5 3   Artinite 纖菱鎂礦/水纖菱鎂石 Mg2(CO3)(OH)2.3H2O Monoclinic 2.5 2   Aurichalcite 綠銅鋅礦 (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 Orthorhombic 1-2 4 Azurite 藍銅礦 Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Monoclinic 3.5 3.8   Bastnäsite-(Ce) 氟碳鈰鑭礦 (Ce,La)(CO3)F Hexagonal 4-4.5 4.8-5.2   Barytocalcite 斜鋇鈣石/鋇方解石 BaCa(CO3)2 Monoclinic 4 3.7   Bismutite 泡鉍礦 Bi2O2(CO3) Tetragonal 3.5 6.1-7.7 Calcite 方解石 CaCO3 Trigonal 3 2.7 Cerussite 白鉛礦 PbCO3 Orthorhombic 3-3.5 6.6   Dawsonite 絲鈉鋁石 NaAl(CO3)(OH)2 Orthorhombic 3 2.4   Dolomite 白雲石 CaMg(CO3)2 Trigonal 3.5 2.9   Dresserite 水碳鋁鋇石 BaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4.H2O Orthorhombic 2.5-3 3 Gaspeite 菱鎳礦 (Ni, Mg, Fe)CO3 Trigonal 4.5 - 5 3.7   Gaylussite 單斜納鈣石 Na2Ca(CO3)2.5H2O Monoclinic 2.5-3 2   Hydrotalcite 水滑石 Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16.4H2O Trigonal 2 2.1   Hydrozincite 水鋅礦 Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 Monoclinic 2-2.5 4   Huntite 碳酸鈣鎂石 CaMg(CO3)2 Trigonal 1.5 2.7   Kutnohorite 錳白雲石 CaMn(CO3)2 Trigonal 3.5-4 3.1 Magnesite 菱鎂礦 MgCO3 Trigonal 4 3.1 Malachite 孔雀石 Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Monoclinic 3.5-4 4.1   Parisite-(Ce) 氟碳鈣鈰礦 CaCe2(CO3)3F2 Trigonal 4.5 4.4   Phosgenite 角鉛礦 Pb2(CO3)Cl2 Tetragonal 2-3 6.1 Rhodochrosite 菱錳礦/紅紋 MnCO3 Trigonal 3.5-4 3.6   Rosasite 綠銅鋅礦/鋅孔雀石 (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 Monoclinic 4.5 4.0-4.2   Sphaerocobaltite/ Cobaltocalcite 菱鈷礦/鈷方解石 (Ca,Co)CO3 Trigonal 4 4.1   Siderite 菱鐵礦 FeCO3 Trigonal 4 4   Smithsonite 菱鋅礦 ZnCO3 Trigonal 4.5 4.4   Stichtite 碳鎂鉻石/碳酸鎂鉻礦 Mg6Cr2(CO3)(OH)16.4H2O Trigonal 1.5-2 2.2   Strontianite 菱鍶礦 SrCO3 Orthorhombic 3.5 3.8   Weloganite 碳酸鍶鈉鋯礦 Na2Sr3Zr(CO3)6.3H2O Orthorhombic 3.5 3.2   Witherite 碳酸鋇礦/毒重石 BaCO3 Orthorhombic 3.5 4.3   Zaratite 翠鎳礦 Ni3(CO3)(OH)4.4H2O Cubic 3.5 2.6-2.7   Reference: The Complete Encyclopedia of Minerals | Gemstones of the World | 岩石與礦物圖鑑

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