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  Elements | Sulphides | Halides | Oxides | Carbonates | Borates | Sulfates |
  Phosphates | Silicates | Organic Compounds | Rocks & Meteorites
   A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T |  U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
  Silicates 矽酸鹽
  Name Formula Crystal System Hardness SG
  Aenigmatite 三斜閃石/鈉鐵非石 Na2Fe5TiSi6O20 Triclinic 5.5 3.8
  Agrellite 氟矽鈣鈉石 NaCa2Si4O10F Triclinic 5.5 2.9
  Ajoite 斜矽鋁銅礦 (K,Na)Cu7AlSi9O24(OH)6.3H2O Triclinic ------ 3
  Akermanite 鎂黃長石 Ca2MgSi2O7 Tetragonal 5.5 2.9
  Allanit-(Ce) 鈰褐簾石 (Ca,Ce,Y)2(Al,Fe3+)3Si3O12(OH) Monoclinic 5.5-6 3.9
  Allophane 水鋁英石 Al2SiO5.nH2O Amorphous 2-3 1.9
  Amesite 鎂綠泥石 Mg2Al(SiAl)O5(OH)4 Triclinic 2.5-3 2.8
  Amphibole 角閃石        
    Actinolite 陽起石 Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O20(OH)2 Monoclinic 5-6 3.2
    Antophyllite 直閃石石棉 Mg7Si8O22(OH,F)2 Orthorhombic 5.5-6 3.4
    Common Amphibole/Hornblende 普通角閃石 (Ca,Na)2(Mg,Fe,Al)5(Si,Al)8O22(OH,F)2 Monoclinic 5-6 3.4
    Edenite 淺閃石 NaCa2(Mg,Fe)5Si7AlO22(OH)2 Monoclinic 5-6 3.1
    Holmquistite 鋰藍閃石 Li2Mg3Al2Si8O22(OH,F)2 Orthorhombic 5.5-6 3
    Manganogrunerite 斜鎂鋰閃石 Mn2Fe5Si8O20(OH)2 Monoclinic 5-6 3.5
    Pargasite 韭角閃石/鈣鎂閃石 NaCa2(Mg,Fe)4AlSi6Al2O22(OH)2 Monoclinic 5-6 3.1
    Richterite 鈉透閃石/錳閃石 Na2Ca(Mg,Fe,Al)5(SiAl)8O22(OH,F)2 Monoclinic 5-6 3.1
    Riebeckite 鈉閃石 Na(Fe2+,Mg)3Fe3+2Si8O22(OH)2 Monoclinic 5 3.4
    Tremolite 透閃石 Ca2Mg5Si8O20(OH)2 Monoclinic 5-6 2.9
Andalusite 紅柱石 Al2SiO5 Orthorhombic 6.5-7.5 3.2
  Chiastolite/Cross Stone 空晶石/十字石 Al2SiO5 Orthorhombic 5-5.5 3.15
    Viridine 錳紅柱石 Al2SiO5 Orthorhombic 6.5-7.5 3.2
  Antigorite 葉蛇紋石 Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 Monoclinic 2.5-3.5 2.6
Apophyllite 魚眼石 (K,Na)Ca4Si8O20(F,OH)8H2O Tetragonal 4-5 2.3-2.4
Astrophyllite 星葉石 (K,Na)3(Fe,Mn)7Ti2Si8O24(O,OH)7 Triclinic 3 3.3
  Babingtonite 鐵灰石/硅鐵灰石 Ca2Fe2+Fe3+Si5O14(OH) Triclinic 5.5-6 3.3
  Bavenite 硬沸石 Ca4Al2Be2Si9O26(OH)2 Orthorhombic 5.5 2.8
  Bazzite 硅鈧礦 Be3(Sc,Al)2Si6O18 Hexagonal 6.5 2.8
  Benitoite 藍錐礦 BaTiSi3O9 Trigonal 6-6.5 3.6
  Bertrandite/Tiffany Stone
羥硅鈹石/斜方矽鈹石/第凡尼石
Be4Si2O7(OH)2 Orthorhombic 6-7 2.6
Beryl 綠柱石 Be3Al2Si6O18 Hexagonal 7.5-8 2.6
  Aquamarine 海藍寶 Be3Al2Si6O18 Hexagonal 7.5-8 2.6
    Bixbite 紅色綠寶石 Be3Al2Si6O18 Hexagonal 7.5-8 2.6
  Emerald 綠寶石 Be3Al2Si6O18 Hexagonal 7.5-8 2.6
  Goshenite 透綠柱石/無色綠柱石 Be3Al2Si6O18 Hexagonal 7.5-8 2.6
    Heliodor 金綠柱石/黃綠綠柱石 Be3Al2Si6O18 Hexagonal 7.5-8 2.6
    Morganite 粉紅色綠柱石/摩根石 Be3Al2Si6O18 Hexagonal 7.5-8 2.6
  Braunite 褐錳礦 Mn2+Mn3+6SiO12 Tetragonal 6-6.5 4.7
  Bustamite 錳硅灰石/鈣薔薇輝石 (Mn,Ca)3Si3O9 Triclinic 5.5-6 3.4
  Cancrinite 鈣霞石 Na6CaAl6Si6O24(CO3).2H2O Hexagonal 5-6 2.4
  Carpholite 纖錳閃石/纖錳柱石 MnAl2Si2O6(OH)4 Orthorhombic 5-5.5 3
  Catapleiite 鈉鋯石/鈉鈣鋯輝石 Na2ZrSi3O9.2H2O Hexagonal 5-6 2.8
Cavansite 水矽釩鈣 CaVOSi4O10.4H2O Orthorhombic 3-4 2.2
  Chapmanite 矽銻鐵礦 SbFe3+2Si2O8(OH) Monoclinic 2.5 3.7
  Charoite 紫龍晶/紫矽鹼鈣石 (K,Sr,Ba)(Ca,Na)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH,F) Triclinic 5-6 2.6
  Chkalovite 矽鈹鈉石 Na2BeSi2O6 Orthorhombic 6 2.7
  Chlorite 綠泥石/亞氯酸鹽        
    Baileychlore 鋅鐵綠泥石 (Zn,Fe+2,Al,Mg)6(Al,Si)4O10(O,OH)8 Triclinic 2.5-3 3.18
    Chamosite 鮞綠泥石 (Fe,Mg)5Al2Si3O10(OH)8 Monoclinic 2-2.5 3.2
    Clinochlore 斜鎂綠泥石 (Mg,Fe)5Al2Si3O10(OH)8 Monoclinic 2-2.5 2.7
    Cookeite 鋰綠泥石 LiAl4Si3O10(OH)8 Monoclinic 2.5-3.5 2.6
    Donbassite 片矽鋁石 Al2[Al2.33][Si2AlO10](OH)8 Monoclinic 2-2.5 2.63-2.64
    Gonyerite 富錳綠泥石 (Mn,Mg)5(Fe+3)2Si3O10(OH)8 Orthorhombic 2.5 3.01
    Nimite 鎳綠泥石 (Ni,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 Monoclinic 3 3.19-3.23
    Odinite 拉輝煌斑岩/輝石斜煌岩 (Fe,Mg,Al,Fe,Ti,Mn)2.4(Al,Si)2O5OH4 Monoclinic 2.5 2.6
    Orthochamosite 正鮞綠泥石 (Fe+2,Mg,Fe+3)5Al(Si3Al)O10(O,OH)8 Orthorhombic 2 3.1-3.15
    Pennantite 錳鋁綠泥石 (Mn5Al)(Si3Al)O10(OH)8 Monoclinic 2-3 3.06
    Ripidolite 鐵綠泥石 (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Al,Si)4O10(OH)8 Monoclinic    
    Sudoite 鋁綠泥石 Mg2(Al,Fe)3Si3AlO10(OH)8 Monoclinic 2.5-3.5 2.63-2.68
  Chloritoid 硬綠泥石 Fe2Al4Si2O10(OH)2 Monoclinic、Triclinic 6.5 3.6
  Chondrodite 粒硅鎂石 Mg5Si2O8(OH,F)2 Monoclinic 6-6.5 3.2
Chrysocolla 矽孔雀石 (Cu,Al)2H2Si2O5(OH)4.nH2O Monoclinic 2-4 2.0-2.4
  Clinohumite 斜硅鎂石 Mg9Si4O16(OH,F)2 Monoclinic 6 3.3
  Clinozoisite 斜黝簾石 Ca2Al3Si3O12(OH) Monoclinic 6.5 3.4
  Clintonite 綠脆雲母 Ca(Mg,Al)3(Al3Si)O10(OH)2 Monoclinic 3.5 3.1
  Cordierite/Iolite 堇青石 Mg2Al4Si6O18 Orthorhombic 7-7.5 2.5
  Cronstedtite 彈性綠泥石/黑鐵蛇紋石 Fe2+2Fe3+2SiO5(OH)4 Monoclinic 3.5 3.6
  Cuprosklodowskite 矽銅鈾礦 Cu(UO2)2Si2O7.6H2O Monoclinic 4 3.8
  Danalite 鈹榴石 Fe4Be3Si3O12S Cubic 5.5-6 3.4
Danburite 賽黃晶 CaB2Si2O8 Orthorhombic 7-7.5 3
  Datolite 硅硼鈣石 CaBSiO4(OH) Monoclinic 5-5.5 3.1
  Dickite 地開石/狄克石 Al2Si2O5(OH)4 Monoclinic 1 2.6
Dioptase 透視石/綠銅礦 Cu6Si6O18.6H2O Trigonal 5 3.3
  Dumortierite 藍線石 (Al,Ti,Mg)Al6BSi3O16(O,OH)2 Orthorhombic 8.5 3.4
  Elpidite 鈉鋯石/斜鈉鋯石 Na2ZrSi6O15.3H2O Orthorhombic 5.5-6 2.6
  Enclase 藍柱石 BaAlSiO4(OH) Monoclinic 7.5 3.1
  Epididymite 板晶石 NaBe2Si3O7(OH) Orthorhombic 6-7 2.6
Epidote 綠簾石 Ca2(Al,Fe3+)3Si3O12(OH) Monoclinic 6-7 3.4
Eudialyte 異性石 Na4(Ca,Fe,Ce,Mn)2ZrSi6O18(OH,Cl) Trigonal 5-5.5 2.8
  Eulytine 矽鉍石 Bi4Si3O12 Cubic 4.5 6.6
  Feldspar 長石 KAlSi3O8 – NaAlSi3O8 – CaAl2Si2O8
a group of rock-forming tectosilicate minerals of K, Na, Ca and Ba
Triclinic/
Monoclinic
6.0-6.5 2.56-2.75
    Alkali-feldspars 鹼性長石   Triclinic/
Monoclinic
6-6.5 2.56-2.6
      Anorthoclase 歪長石 (Na,K)AlSi3O8 Triclinic 6 2.58
      Microcline 微斜長石 KAlSi3O8 Triclinic 6-6.5 2.6
      Amazonite 天河石 KAlSi3O8 Triclinic 6.0-6.5
2.56–2.58
      Moonstone 月亮石 KAlSi3O8 Monoclinic 6.0-6.5 2.56–2.6
    Orthoclase 正長石 KAlSi3O8 Monoclinic 6 2.5
      Sanidine 透長石 KAlSi3O8 Monoclinic 6-6.5 2.6
    Plagioclase Feldspars 斜長石   Triclinic 6-6.5 2.6-2.75
      Albite 鈉長石/蘇打長石 NaAlSi3O8 Triclinic 6-6.5 2.6
      Cleavelandite 葉鈉長石 NaAlSi3O8 Triclinic 6-6.5 2.6
      Andesine 中長石/中性長石 (Na,Ca)(Si,Al)2Si2O8 Triclinic 6-6.5 2.72-2.74
      Anorthite 鈣長石/鈣斜長石 CaAl2Si2O8 Triclinic 6-6.5 2.8
      Bytownite 倍長石 (NaSi,CaAl)Al2Si2O8 Triclinic 6-6.5 2.72
    Labradorite/Spectrolite
拉長石/鈣鈉斜長岩/光譜石/閃電石
NaAlSi3O8 to CaAl2Si2O8 Triclinic 6-6.5 2.65-2.75
      Oligoclase
鈣鈉長石/俄勒岡太陽石/奧長石
(Na,Ca)(Si,Al)2Si2O8 Triclinic 6-6.5 2.6
    Barium feldspar 鋇長石   Monoclinic 6-6.5 2.9-3.39
      Celsian 鋇長石 BaAl2Si2O8 Monoclinic 6-6.5 3.10-3.39
      Hyalophane 鋇冰長石/鋇鉀長石 (K,Ba)Al(Si,Al)3O8 Monoclinic 6-6.5 2.9
Ferroaxinite 鐵斧石 Ca2FeAl2BSi4O15(OH) Triclinic 6.5-7 3.3
  Fersmanite 硅鈉鈮石 (Na,Ca)4(Ti,Nb)2Si2O11(OH,F)2 Triclinic 5-5.5 3.5
  Fluorapophyllite 氟魚眼石 KCa4Si8O20(F,OH).8H2O Tetragonal 4.5-5 2.4
  Gadolinite-(Y) 硅鈹釔礦 Y2FeBe2Si2O10 Monoclinic 6.5-7 4.4
  Garnet 石榴石   Cubic 6.5–7.5 3.4–4.6
    Pyralspite Series 鋁榴石系列
    Almandine 鐵鋁石榴石 Fe3Al2Si3O12 Cubic 7.5 3.8-4.2
      Pyrope 鎂鋁榴石 Mg3Al2Si3O12 Cubic 7.25 3.7-3.8
        Rhodolite 玫瑰榴石 (Mg,Fe)3Al2(SiO4)3 Cubic 7-7.5 3.7-4.2
    Spessartine 錳鋁榴石 Mn3Al2Si3O12 Cubic 7.25 4.12-4.2
      Colour Change Garnet 變色石榴石 Mixture of Spessartine & Pyrope Cubic    
    Ugrandite Series 鈣榴石系列
      Andradite 鈣鐵榴石 Ca3Fe3+2Si3O12 Cubic 6.5 3.82-3.85
        Demantoid 翠榴石 Ca3Fe2(SiO4)3 Cubic 6.5 3.82-3.85
        Melanite 黑榴石
Ca3Fe2Si3O12 Cubic 6.5 3.82-3.85
        Topazolite 黃榴石 Ca3Fe2Si3O12 Cubic 6.5 3.82-3.85
    Grossular 鈣鋁榴石 Ca3Al2Si3O12 Cubic 7.25 3.4-3.8
        Hessonite 鈣鋁榴石
Ca3Al2Si3O12 Cubic 7 3.64-3.69
      Hydrogrossular 水鈣鋁榴石
Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x Cubic 7-7.5 3.3-3.6
        Tsavorite 綠鈣鋁榴石/沙弗萊石
Ca3Al2Si3O12 Cubic 7-7.5 3.60-3.68
    Uvarovite 鈣鉻榴石
Ca3Cr2Si3O12 Cubic 6.5-7 3.9
  Gehlenite 鈣鋁黃長石 Ca2Al2SiO7 Tetragonal 5-6 3
  Gilalite 水矽銅石 Cu5Si6O17.7H2O Monoclinic 2 2.72-2.82
  Helvite 日光榴石 Mn4Be3Si3O12S Cubic 6 3.4
Hemimorphite 異極礦 Zn4Si2O7(OH)2.H2O Orthorhombic 4.5-5 3.4
  Howlite 矽硼酸礦 Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5 Monoclinic 3.5 2.5
  Ilvaite 黑柱石 CaFe2+2Fe3+Si2O8(OH) Orthorhombic 5.5-6 4.1
  Inesite 紅硅鈣錳礦 Ca2Mn7Si10O28(OH)2.5H2O Triclinic 5.5 3
  Kaolinite 高嶺土/高嶺石 Al2Si2O5(OH)4 Triclinic 1 2.6
  Kasolite 矽鉛鈾礦 Pb(UO2)SiO4.H2O Monoclinic 4.5 6.2
  Kinoite 水矽銅鈣石 Ca2Cu2Si3O8(OH)4 Monoclinic 5 3.2
  Kornerupine 柱晶石 Mg4Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH) Orthorhombic 6.5-7 3.3
Kyanite 藍晶石 Al2SiO5 Triclinic 4.5-7.5 3.6
  Lamprophyllite 閃葉石 Na2Sr2Ti3Si4O16(OH,F)2 Monoclinic 2-3 3.5
Lazurite 青金 (Na,Ca)8Al6Si6O24(S,SO4) Cubic 5-5.5 2.4
  Leifite 白針柱石 Na2(Si,Al,Be)7(O,OH,F)14 Trigonal 6 2.5
  Lorenzenite 矽鈉鈦礦 Na2Ti2Si2O9 Orthorhombic 6 3.4
  Margarite 珍珠雲母 CaAl4Si2O10(OH)2 Monoclinic 3.5-4.5 3.1
  Mica 雲母        
    Annite 鐵雲母 KFe3AlSi3O10(OH,F)2 Monoclinic 2.5-3 2.8
    Biotite 黑雲母 K(Fe,Mg)3AlSi3O10(OH,F)2 Monoclinic 2.5-3 2.8
    Boromuscovite 硼白雲母 KAl2BSi3O10(OH)2 Monoclinic 2.5 2.8
    Celadonite 綠鱗石 KFe3+(Mg,Fe2+,Al)Si4O10(OH)2 Monoclinic 2 3
    Glauconite 海綠石 K0,8(Al,Fe2+,Fe3+,Mg)(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 Monoclinic 2 2.9
  Lepidolite 鋰雲母 K(Li,Al)3(Si,Al)4O10(F,OH)2 Monoclinic 2.5-3 2.8-3.3
  Muscovite 白雲母 KAl3Si3O10(OH,F)2 Monoclinic 2.5-3 2.8
    Fuchsite 鉻雲母/綠色白雲母 KAl2[Si3AlO10](OH,F)2 Monoclinic 2-3 2.76-3.1
    Paragonite 鈉雲母 NaAl3Si3O10(OH,F)2 Monoclinic 2.5 2.8
    Phlogopite 金雲母 KMg3AlSi3O10(OH,F)2 Monoclinic 2.5-3 2.8
    Polylithionite 多矽鱗雲母 KLi2AlSi4O10(F,OH)2 Monoclinic 2.5-3 2.8
    Trilithionite 鋰白雲母 KLi1.5Al2.5Si3O10(F,OH)2 Monoclinic 2.5-3 2.8
    Zinnwaldite 鐵鋰雲母 KLiFeAl2Si3O10(F,OH)2 Monoclinic 2.5-3 3.7
  Milarite 整柱石 KCa2AlBe2Si12O30.H2O Hexagonal 5-6 2.5
  Montmorillonite 蒙脫石 (Ca,Na)0.33(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2.nH2O Monoclinic 1-2 2.3
  Nacrite 珍珠石 Al2Si2O5(OH)4 Monoclinic 1 2.6
  Nepheline 霞石 (K,Na)AlSiO4 Hexagonal 5.5-6 2.7
  Neptunite 柱星葉石 KNa2LiFe2Ti2Si9O22 Monoclinic 5-6 3.2
  Noseane 黝方石 Na8Al6Si6O24(SO4) Cubic 5-6 2.3
Okenite 纖水矽鈣石 CaSi2O4(OH)2.H2O Triclinic 4.5-5 2.3
  Olivine/Peridot 橄欖石 (Mg,Fe)2SiO4 Orthorhombic 6.5-7 3.3-3.6
    Fayalite 鐵橄欖石 Fe2SiO4 Orthorhombic 6.5-7 4.2
  Forsterite 鎂橄欖石 Mg2SiO4 Orthorhombic 6.5-7 3.3
    Olivine/Peridot 橄欖石 (Mg,Fe)2SiO4 Orthorhombic 6.5-7 3.3-3.6
    Tephroite 錳橄欖石 Mn2SiO4 Orthorhombic 6 4.2
  Palygorskite 坡縷縞石/鎂鋁皮石 (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH).4H2O Monoclinic 1 2.2
  Pectolite 針鈉鈣石 Ca2NaSi3O8(OH) Triclinic 4.5-5 2.9
  Petalite 葉長石/透鋰長石 LiAlSi4O10 Monoclinic 6-6.5 2.5
  Phenakite 矽鈹石 Be2SiO4 Trigonal 8 3
    Eucryptite 鋰霞石 LiAlSiO4 Trigonal 6.5 2.67
    Phenakite 矽鈹石 Be2SiO4 Trigonal 8 3
  Willemite 矽鋅礦 Zn2SiO4 Trigonal 5.5 4
  Piemontite 紅簾石 Ca2(Al,Mn3+)3Si3O12(OH) Monoclinic 6 3.5
Prehnite 葡萄石 Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 Orthorhombic 6-6.5 2.9
  Pyrophyllite 葉臘石 Al2Si4O10(OH)2 Monoclinic 1-2 2.8
  Pyroxene 輝石        
    Clinopyroxenes 單斜輝石   Monoclinic 5-7 3.15-3.68
    Acmite/Aegirine 錐輝石/霓輝石 NaFe3+Si2O6 Monoclinic 6 3.6
      Augite 普通輝石 (Ca,Mg,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)2O6 Monoclinic 6 3.6
      Clinoenstatite 斜頑火輝石 Mg2Si2O6 Monoclinic 5-6 3.2-3.6
      Diopside 透輝石 CaMgSi2O6 Monoclinic 5.5-6.5 3.3
      Esseneite 紅鋁透輝石 CaFe3+AlSiO6 Monoclinic 6 3.54
      Hedenbergite 鈣鐵輝石 CaFeSi2O6 Monoclinic 6 3.6
      Jadeite 翡翠 NaAlSi2O6 Monoclinic 6 3.2
      Jervisite 鈉鈧輝石 (Na,Ca,Fe2+)(Sc,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O6 Monoclinic 6 3.22
      Johannesenite 錳鈣輝石 CaMn2+(Si2O6) Monoclinic 6 3.56
      Kanoite 斜錳輝石 Mn2+(Mg,Mn2+)Si2O6 Monoclinic 6 3.6
      Kosmochlor 鈉鉻輝石 NaCrSi2O6 Monoclinic 6-7 3.6
      Namansilite 硅鈉錳石 NaMn3+Si2O6 Monoclinic 6-7 3.6
      Natalyite 鉻釩輝石 Na(V3+,Cr)Si2O6 Monoclinic 6.5-7 3.55
      Omphacite 綠輝石 (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)(Si,Al)2O6 Monoclinic 5-6 3.3
      Petedunnite 鋅錳透輝石 Ca(Zn,Mn2+, Mg,Fe2+)Si2O6 Monoclinic 5-6 3.68
      Pigeonite 易變輝石 (Ca,Mg,Fe)(Mg,Fe)Si2O6 Monoclinic 6 3.17-3.46
      Spodumene 鋰輝石 LiAlSi2O6 Monoclinic 6.5-7 3.15-3.21
        Hiddenite 翠綠鋰輝石 LiAlSi2O6 Monoclinic 6.5-7 3.15-3.21
        Kunzite 紫鋰輝石 LiAlSi2O6 Monoclinic 6.5-7 3.15-3.21
    Orthopyroxenes 斜方輝石   Orthorhombic    
      Enstatite 頑火輝石 Mg2Si2O6 Orthorhombic 5-6 3.2
      Ferrosilite 鐵輝石 Fe2+MgSi2O6 Orthorhombic 5-6 3.6-4
      Hypersthene 紫蘇輝石 MgFe2+Si2O6 Orthorhombic 5.5-6 3.2-3.9
      Nchwaningite 水羥硅錳石 Mn2+2(SiO3)(OH)2.H2O Orthorhombic 5.5 3.19
Rhodonite 薔薇輝石 CaMn4Si3O9 Triclinic 5.5-6.5 3.7
  Saponite 皂石 (Ca,Na)0,3(Fe,Mg)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2.4H2O Monoclinic 1-2 2.1
  Sapphirine 碧石英/藍色石/假藍寶石 Mg2Al4SiO10 Monoclinic 7.5 3.5
Scapolite 方柱石 Na4Al3Si9O24Cl to Ca4Al6Si6O24(CO3,SO4) Tetragonal 5.5-6 2.57-2.74
    Marialite 鈉柱石 Na8(AlSi3O8)6(Cl2,SO4) Tetragonal 5-6 2.5
    Meionite 鈣柱石 Ca8(Al2Si2O8)6(CO3,SO4) Tetragonal 5-6 2.8
  Sekaninaite 鐵堇青石 (Fe,Mg)2Al3(AlSi5O18) Orthorhombic 7-7.5 2.8
  Sepiolite 海泡石 Mg4Si6O15(OH)2.6H2O Orthorhombic 2-2.5 2
  Sérandite 針錳鈉石 Mn2NaSi3O8(OH) Triclinic 4.5-5 2.9
Sphene/Titanite 榍石 CaTiOSiO4 Monoclinic 5-5.5 3.5
  Sillimanite 矽線石 Al2SiO5 Orthorhombic 6.5-7.5 3.3
Sodalite 方鈉石 Na8Al6Si6O24Cl2 Cubic 5.5-6 2.3
Staurolite 十字石 Fe2Al9Si4O22(OH)2 Orthorhombic 7-7.5 3.7
  Stilpnomelane 黑硬綠泥石 K(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27 Monoclinic 3 2.8
Sugilite 舒俱徠石 KNa2(Fe,Mn,Al)2Li3Si12O30 Hexagonal 6-6.5 2.7
  Talc 滑石 Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 Monoclinic 1 2.8
  Thaumasite 矽灰石膏/風硬石 Ca6Si2(CO3)2(SO4)2(OH)12.24H2O Hexagonal 3.5 1.9
  Tiffany Stone/Bertrandite
羥硅鈹石/斜方矽鈹石/第凡尼石
Be4Si2O7(OH)2 Orthorhombic 6-7 2.6
  Tinzenite 錳斧石 Ca(Mn,Fe)2Al2BSi4O15(OH) Triclinic 6.5-7 3.3
Titanite/Sphene 榍石 CaTiOSiO4 Monoclinic 5-5.5 3.5
Topaz 黃玉/吐帕斯石 Al2SiO4(F,OH) Orthorhombic 8 3.6
  Tourmaline 電氣石/碧璽 A complex aluminum boron silicate Trigonal 7-7.5 3-3.3
    Achroite 無色電氣石 Ca(Li,Al)3Al6B3Si6O27(OH)3(OH,F) Trigonal 7-7.5 3.02-3.08
    Buergerite 布格電氣石/鈉鐵電氣石 NaFe3+3Al6(BO3)3Si6O21F Trigonal 7 3.3
  Dravite 鈉鎂電氣石/褐碧璽 NaMg3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 Trigonal 7-7.5 3
  Elbaite 鋰電氣石 Na(Li1,5,Al1,5)Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)3F Trigonal 7 3
    Feruvite 鎂鈣電氣石 Ca(Fe2+)3MgAl5(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Trigonal 7 3.21
    Foitite 鐵電氣石 (Fe2Al)Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 Trigonal 7 3.3
    Indicolite 藍色電氣石 KLi2Al(Al,Si)3O10(F,OH)2,
Na(Li,Al)3Al6Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)4
Trigonal 7.5 3.06
    Liddicoatite 鈣鋰電氣石 Ca(Li2Al)Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)3F Trigonal 7 3.1
    Paraiba 帕拉依巴電氣石 (Na,Ca)x(Li,Mn,Cu,Al)3Al6
(Si,Al)6O18(BO3)3(OH,F)4
Trigonal 7-7.5 3.03-3.25
    Povondraite 鎂鈣電氣石 NaFe3+3Mg2Fe3+4(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 Trigonal 7 3.3
    Rossmanite 羅斯曼石/羅氏電氣石 LiAl2Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 Trigonal 7 3.1
  Rubellite 紅色電氣石/紅寶電氣石 Na(Mg,Fe,Mn,Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)Si6O18(OH,F)4 Trigonal 7-7.5 3.03-3.25
  Schorl 黑色電氣石 NaFe3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 Trigonal 7-7.5 3.3
    Tsilaisite 鈉錳電氣石 Na(Mn2+)3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Trigonal 7.5 3-3.10
    Uvite 鈣鎂電氣石 CaMg4Al5(BO3)3Si6O18(OH,F)4 Trigonal 7-7.5 3.3
    Vanadiumdravite 釩鎂電氣石 NaMg3V6Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)4 Trigonal 7.5 3.32
  Tugtupite 硅鈹鋁鈉石/鈹方鈉石 Na8Be2Al2Si8O24Cl2 Tetragonal 5 2.3
  Uranophane 矽鈣鈾礦 Ca(UO2)2Si2O7.6H2O Monoclinic 2.5 3.9
  Vermiculite 蛭石 (Fe,Mg,Al)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2.4H2O Monoclinic 1.5 2.5
Vesuvianite 符山石 Ca19(Al,Mg,Fe)13Si18O68(OH,F,O)10 Tetragonal 6-7 3.3
  Viluite 硼符山石 Ca19(Al,Mg)13B5Si18O68(O,OH)10 Tetragonal 6 3.4
  Wollastonite 矽礦石 Ca3Si3O9 Triclinic 4.5-5 3
  Xonotlite 硬硅鈣石 Ca6Si6O17(OH)2 Monoclinic 6.5 2.7
  Zeolite 沸石        
    Analcime 方沸石 NaAlSi2O6.H2O Cubic 5-5.5 2.3
  Chabasite-Ca 菱沸石 (Ca,Na2)(AlSi2O6).6H2O Trigonal 4-4.5 2.2
    Clinoptilolite-Ca 斜發沸石-鈣 (Ca0,5,Na,K)4,5Al9Si27O72.24H2O Monoclinic 3.5-4 2.2
    Dachiardite-Ca 斜發沸石-鈣 (Ca0,5,Na,K)5Al5Si19O48.13H2O Monoclinic 4-4.5 2.1
    Edingtonite 鋇沸石 BaAl2Si3O10.3H2O Tetragonal 4 2.8
    Epistilbite 柱沸石 (Ca,Na2)Al2Si4O12.4H2O Monoclinic 4 2.2
    Ferrierite-Ca 鎂堿沸石-鈣 (Ca,Na,K,Mg)6Al6Si30O72.18H2O Orthorhombic 3-3.5 2.1
    Gismondine 水鈣沸石 CaAl2Si2O8.4(H2O) Monoclinic 4.5 2.3
    Gonnardite 纖沸石 (Na,Ca)6-8(Al,Si)20O40.12H2O Tetragonal 4.5-5 2.3
    Goosecreekite 鵝溪沸石 CaAl2Si3O10.5H2O Monoclinic 4.5 2.2
    Harmotome 交沸石/重十字沸石 (Ba0,5,Ca0,5,K,Na)5Al5Si11O32.12H2O Monoclinic 4.5 2.4
  Heulandite 片沸石 (Na,Ca)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36.12H2O Monoclinic 3.5-4 2.1
    Laumontite 濁沸石 Ca4Al8Si16O48.18H2O Monoclinic 3-4 2.4
    Leucite 白榴石 KAlSi2O6 Tetragonal 5.5-6 2.5
    Levynite/Levyne 插晶菱沸石 (Na2,Ca,K2)Al2Si4O12.6(H2O) Trigonal 4-4.5 2.09-2.16
  Mesolite 中沸石 Na16Ca16Al48Si72O240.64H2O Orthorhombic 5 2.3
  Natrolite 鈉沸石 Na2Al2Si3O10.2H2O Orthorhombic 5-5.5 2.2
    Phillipsite-K 鈣十字沸石-鉀 (K,Na,Ca0,5)Al5Si11O32.12H2O Monoclinic 4-4.5 2.2
    Pollucite 銫沸石 (Cs,Na)AlSi2O6.H2O Cubic 6.5-7 2.9
  Scolecite 鈣沸石 CaAl2Si3O10.3H2O Monoclinic 5 2.3
  Stilbite 輝沸石 NaCa2Al5Si13O36.14H2O Monoclinic 3.5-4 2.2
  Thomsonite 桿沸石 Ca2NaAl4(Al,Si)2Si4O20.6H2O Orthorhombic 5-5.5 2.3
    Yugawaralite 鈣鋁沸石 CaAl2Si6O16.4H2O Monoclinic 4.5 2.2
  Zeophylite 葉沸石/葉羥硅鈣石 Ca4Si3O8(OH,F)4.2H2O Triclinic 3 2.6
Zircon 鋯石 ZrSiO4 Tetragonal 7.5 4.7
  Zoisite 黝簾石 Ca2Al3Si3O12(OH) Orthorhombic 6.5-7 3.35
  Anyolite 紅綠寶/紅寶黝簾石 Ca2Al3Si3O12(OH) Orthorhombic 6.5-7 3.35
  Tanzanite 丹泉石/坦桑石 Ca2Al3(SiOr)3(OH) Orthorhombic 6.5-7 3.35
    Thulite 錳黝簾石/粉紅色黝簾石 (Ca,Mn)2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) Orthorhombic 6.5 3.4
   

Reference:
The Complete Encyclopedia of Minerals |
Gemstones of the World | 岩石與礦物圖鑑
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